Pidato Bahasa Inggris: Pengertian, Jenis, Struktur, dan Contohnya

Ilustrasi Pidato Bahasa Inggris Foto: Unsplash

Pidato bahasa Inggris pada dasarnya sama dengan pidato berbahasa Indonesia. Yang membedakan keduanya hanyalah penggunaan bahasa. Sementara itu struktur, jenis, dan topik yang dibahas cenderung sama.

Biasanya, pidato bahasa Inggris ditemui di berbagai acara seperti seminar, kenaikan kelas, pernikahan, ulang tahun, dan sebagainya. Pidato ini disampaikan oleh seseorang di hadapan hadirin.

Agar memahami pidato bahasa Inggris lebih dalam, yuk simak ulasan berikut ini.

Ilustrasi Pidato Bahasa Inggris Foto: Unsplash

Apa Itu Pidato?

Menurut Tim Matrix Media Literata (2007) dalam buku Cara Mudah Menghadapi Ujian Nasional 2007 Bahasa Indonesia, pidato adalah penyajian lisan atau bentuk komunikasi kepada sekelompok orang.

Pidato juga didefinisikan sebagai aktivitas mengungkapkan ide, gagasan, pikiran secara lisan dalam bentuk kata-kata atau kalimat kepada banyak orang dengan tujuan tertentu.

Untuk menyampaikan pidato dengan baik, seseorang harus memperhatikan penampilan, ekspresi wajah, perilaku, dan intonasi suara. Beberapa kemampuan dasar yang diperlukan dalam pidato, yakni:

Ilustrasi Pidato Bahasa Inggris Foto: Unsplash

Jenis-jenis Pidato Bahasa Inggris

Mengutip buku Pintar Pidato: Kiat Menjadi Orator Hebat tulisan Drs. Arif Yosodipuro, M.M (2020), berdasarkan cara penyampaiannya, pidato bahasa Inggris terbagi menjadi beberapa jenis, antara lain adalah:

1. Manuscript

Manuscript atau metode naskah merupakan penyampaian pidato dengan membaca teks yang sudah disiapkan sebelumnya. Umumnya, metode ini diterapkan dalam pidato resmi seperti pidato kenegaraan.

2. Impromptu

Improptu merupakan metode pidato dadakan, di mana pidato disampaikan tanpa persiapan naskah atau hafalan. Mereka yang menerapkan metode ini akan berbicara secara langsung dan menyampaikan apa yang ada di dalam benaknya.

3. Memorized

Memorized atau metode memorasi adalah pidato yang disampaikan dengan cara menghafal isi pidato yang sudah disiapkan. Biasanya, pembaca tidak membawa teks lantaran sudah menghafal seluruh naskah pidato.

4. Extemporaneous

Dalam pidato extemproraneous, pidato disampaikan dengan catatan kecil. Catatan yang disiapkan memuat urutan poin-poin yang hendak dipaparkan ketika berpidato. Nantinya, pembicara akan mengembangkan poin-poin tersebut ke dalam uraian yang luas.

Ilustrasi Pidato Bahasa Inggris Foto: Unsplash

Struktur Pidato Bahasa Inggris

Melansir situs Love Learning Tutors London, struktur pidato bahasa Inggris terbagi menjadi tiga, di antaranya:

1. Introduction

Introduction atau pendahuluan memuat penjelasan tentang perkenalan diri dan topik yang akan dibahas. Dalam bagian ini, pembicara dapat menarik perhatian audiens.

2. Body

Body atau isi pidato berisi argumen atau pembahasan yang hendak disampaikan.

3. Conclusion

Conclusion atau kesimpulan memuat solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dibahas. Setelah membahas solusi, pembicara dapat menutup pidato dengan kata-kata penutup seperti permohonan maaf dan ucapan terima kasih.

Ilustrasi Pidato Bahasa Inggris Foto: Unsplash

Contoh Pidato Bahasa Inggris

Apabila belum paham, Anda bisa menyimak contoh pidato bahasa Inggris yang dikutip dari situs A Plus Topper dan My Perfect Words:

Contoh 1

Why Videos Go Viral

Introduction

As a specialist in public relations, I feel best suited to deliver this speech on the reasons why videos go viral. Most people in the world want to be famous. That is a basic fact that cannot be argued with.

This is something that seemed hard to achieve some time ago. However, this is a trend that has changed, over the years, due to web video. People can now become famous within a span of one week.

This brings us to the major question in this speech; why do internet videos go viral? YouTube can be used as an illustration. Every minute, about 48 hours are uploaded in YouTube. However, only a tiny percentage of this goes viral. Therefore, it is important to discuss why these videos go viral.

Unexpectedness

Just the other day, a four minute video of a guy laughing, while viewing the rainbow, had 5,000,000 views on YouTube. At the same time, there are other videos that may seem to be worthy of such views, yet they do not achieve this.

This shows that there is great value in unexpectedness. People on the internet want to see things that they do not expect there. They prefer to view videos that cannot be predicted.

That is how such funny and short videos go viral. It is a technique that has been repeatedly used by celebrities. It shows creativity, as well as captures the attention of people on the internet, at a glance.

Tastemakers

There are people in the society that act as tastemakers. This means that they have the ability to engage in activities that command a lot of support and following, from people all over the world.

These are people that can make everyone want to be associated with something. A recent example is that of Rebecca Black with her song, ‘Friday’. This video did not have views at first. Later, its views shot up and it became one of the most watched videos on YouTube.

However, there is one interesting aspect to these findings. The days when the views were highest were always Fridays. This shows that the song raised awareness of the importance and amusement that comes with Friday.

This is an ideal example of how tastemakers manage to have their videos go viral. From these findings, it is clear that videos do not just go viral. There are vital factors that contribute to this every time that it happens.

Conclusion

It is now clear that there are specific reasons and factors that contribute to a video going viral. This does not only shed light on the matter, but also creates great interest in people who would like to be famous.

As my research has shown, there is a great need for creativity in these videos for this to happen. This explains the mystery of why some videos go viral, while others do not get that privilege. It also explains the reason why people are inevitably attracted to some videos and not to others.

Contoh 2

Five Side Effects of Global Warming

Due to global warming, the average temperature of the Earth’s surface is steadily increasing. Although some controversy still exists over the primary causes of global warming, the Natural Resources Defense Council places the blame on human activity and on air pollutants.

Air pollutants, such as carbon dioxide, collect in the atmosphere and trap dangerous UV rays closer to the Earth’s surface – resulting in temperature changes that adversely affect life on Earth.

Effect on Droughts

According to a 2006 ABC News Report, global warming has an effect on droughts leaving farmers struggling to make a living. The warmer air is, the more moisture it absorbs from the ground. Increased temperatures worldwide due to global warming result in greater moisture absorption and more droughts.

Without adequate soil moisture, farmers worldwide face financial hardship due to increased trouble producing crops. The danger isn’t restricted to farmers, however. The world’s demand for fruits, vegetables, and grains doesn’t decrease due to drought.

Thus, global warming can have an effect on food shortages and on consumers paying higher prices for food.

Effects on Flooding

Although the warmer air caused by global warming can result in drought, it can also cause dangerous floods. Warmer air holds a greater amount of moisture than cooler air, but it can’t contain the moisture indefinitely.

Kevin Trenberth, with the National Center for Atmospheric Research, claims that when the air eventually releases the built up water vapor, heavier rainfall is the result – resulting in flooding in some parts of the world.

Like droughts, floods can have adverse impact on crop production. Severe floods can easily be considered natural disasters as they have the potential to destroy property and take lives.

Effects on Coral Bleaching

Coral reefs throughout the world’s oceans provide food and shelter for fish, sea turtles, crabs and other aquatic life forms. Global warming has an effect on the warmer ocean temperatures, cause the coral reefs to expel algae, turn white, and die – a process known as “bleaching.”

Dr. Nicolas Graham, of the University of Newcastle, warns that the phenomena will continue to worsen over time, causing regional extinctions and significantly reducing the diversity of fish in certain areas of the world.

Effects on Animal Extinction

Many animal species are dependant upon a steady climate for their livelihood. Global warming is a particular threat to creatures living in the Arctic, where the ice is melting more quickly than ever before.

National Geographic reports that over the past three decades, two thirds of the Arctic’s Adelie penguin population has died off. Polar bears are also feeling the effects of global warming as their primary food source, fish, move to colder, deeper waters and their habitat slowly melts away.

Dr. Ian Stirling, a polar bear biologist, fears that if the Arctic’s ice disappears altogether, polar bears face almost certain extinction.

Although questions still remain regarding the primary cause of global warming, the emission of greenhouse gases by motor vehicles and power plants contributes to the phenomenon. The recent push toward “going green” aims to reduce the pollution humans contribute to the atmosphere and stop the progression of global warming.

Ilustrasi Pidato Bahasa Inggris Foto: Unsplash

Contoh 3

Thank You Teacher

Good morning to everyone present here today. Today, I am here to share how thankful I am to have teachers who have built me into the person I am.

The first word that strikes my mind hearing the word teacher is my school. It would be an unimaginable scenario if there would be no teacher to guide me through the fourteen years of school.

It is this time when we either build ourselves or break ourselves. The rational thinking that develops, the values that are culminated into us, shows a lot about the teachers who educated us. Most of our personality traits and our way of judging other people are developed in these crucial years.

The teachers have a significant role to play in the character building of a student. Not only a school teacher, but any educator has the power to influence our minds to a great extent.

The first work of a teacher is teaching, which everyone is well aware of. To make complicated things easy to understand for the students is the core work of the teacher. That is the magic that they have. But this magic does not come for free. They put all their efforts, hours of practice, thinking, research, etc. to make things easier.

I have known teachers who have worked hard night and day to solve a particular student’s problems. The teachers are our guardian’s right after our parents. They scold us when we are wrong and support us when we are right.

They know what is best for us, though, at the time, we may feel its unfair, but as we grow up, we start to understand the real world. We also realize that our teachers always had the best interest of us in mind.

Growing up is hard, but if we still remember the values that we were taught in school by our teachers, we could easily face real-world problems. They taught us to fight our problems and not run away from it but face it bravely.

I am and will always be grateful to my teachers, who had a significant influence on my life. I was never an excellent student, but my teachers were always there to support me, directing me to the right path and encouraging me to do better than before.

As we come to the end of the speech, I would like to thank all my teachers who had molded me into the person I am today. I do a job that I am happy to do, and I am an independent person, I speak up against the wrongs. I hope they will be glad to know that I do my best as a responsible citizen and preach the same.

Thank you, teachers, for all the lessons you people have taught me. I couldn’t ask for more.

With this, I come to the end of the speech. Thank you, everyone, present here for being such an attentive audience. I hope you all have a great day ahead.

(GTT)