15 Contoh Soal TOEFL Structure and Written Expression beserta Jawabannya

Ilustrasi contoh soal TOEFL. Foto: Pexels

Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) merupakan sebuah tes yang ditujukan untuk mengukur tingkat penguasaan bahasa Inggris seseorang, baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Hasil tes ini biasanya digunakan oleh calon-calon mahasiswa yang ingin berkuliah di luar negeri.

Tidak hanya bermanfaat di bidang pendidikan, hasil TOEFL juga sering dijadikan syarat tertentu untuk proses penerimaan karyawan baru di perusahaan-perusahaan swasta lokal maupun mancanegara yang berskala internasional.

Dihimpun dari buku Sukses Menyelesaikan TOEFL karangan Surawan Martinua, soal TOEFL umumnya terdiri dari empat bagian yang diujikan secara terpisah, yaitu Listening (mendengarkan), Structure and Written Expression (tata bahasa), Reading (membaca), dan Writing (menulis).

Salah satu bagian dari TOEFL yang cukup mengecoh adalah Structure and Written Expression. Karena waktu pengerjaannya yang sangat singkat, peserta seringkali tidak maksimal dalam menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan.

Karena itu, diperlukan cara tersendiri agar setiap pertanyaan dapat terjawab dengan baik, seperti melakukan banyak latihan soal. Bagi Anda yang sedang mencari referensi, simak kumpulan contoh soal TOEFL Structure and Written Expression dalam ulasan berikut ini.

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Contoh Soal TOEFL Structure dan Written Expression

Ilustrasi contoh soal TOEFL bahasa Inggris Structure and Written Expressions. Foto: Pexels

Menurut Siwi Kadarmo dan Mien Kasmini dalam buku The Grand Master of TOEFL (Target Score 600 dalam 1 Bulan), Structure and Written Expression adalah bagian TOEFL yang menguji kemampuan peserta dalam memahami tata bahasa (grammar) dan ungkapan-ungkapan yang lazim dalam bahasa Inggris.

Bagian ini juga menuntut kemampuan peserta dalam menggunakan dan mengetahui letak kesalahan dari ungkapan atau tata bahasa tersebut. Dalam waktu 25 menit, peserta diharapkan mampu menjawab 40 butir soal.

Berikut kumpulan contoh soal TOEFL Structure and Written Expression dirangkum dari laman toefl-samples.ets dan buku Cracking The TOEFL: Test Preparation Models and Problem Solving karangan Puspa Wara, dkk.

1. The man came ____ if the car was still available.

a. See

b. To see

c. Seeing

d. Seen

Jawaban: B (to see)

2. In the past, lions _______ common in many parts of the world.

a. Were

b. Once

c. When

d. Only

Jawaban: A (were)

3. At the 1984 Democratic National Convention in San Francisco, Geraldine Ferraro became the first woman _________ for the vice presidency.

a. to being nominated

b. to has been nominated

c. to have been nominated

d. to will be nominated

Jawaban: C (to have been nominated)

4. _____ the demands of aerospace, medicine, and agriculture, aengineers, are creating exotic new metallic substances.

a. Meet

b. Being met are

c. To meet

d. They are meeting

Jawaban: C (to meet)

5. Pepsin ____ an enzyme used in digestion.

a. That

b. Is

c. Of

d. Being

Jawaban: B (is)

6. Mary Garden, ______ the early 1900’s was considered one of the best singing actresses of her time.

a. a soprano was popular

b. in a popular soprano

c. was a popular soprano

d. a popular soprano in

Jawaban: D (a popular soprano in)

7. _______ James A. Bland, “Carry Me Back to Old Virginny” was adopted is the state song of Virginia in 1940.

a. Was written b

b. His writing was

c. He wrote the

d. Written by

Jawaban: D (written by)

8. In the realm of psychological theory Margaret F. Washburn was a dualist _____ that motor phenomena have an essential role in psychology.

a. who she believed

b. who believed

c. believed

d. who did she believe

Jawaban: B (Who believed)

9. The Humber River and its valley form a major salmon-fishing, lumbering, hunting, and farmer region in western Newfoundland, Canada.

a. its

b. form

c. major

d. farmer

Jawaban: D (farmer)

10. ____ large natural lakes are found in the state of South Carolina.

a. there are no

b. not the

c. it is not

d. no

Jawaban: D (no)

11. The surface conditions on the planet Mars are the more like the Earth’s than are those of any other planet in the solar system.

a. conditions

b. the more

c. than

d. other

Jawaban: B (the more)

12. The midnight sun is a phenomenon in which the Sun visible remains in the sky for twenty-four hours or longer.

a. is

b. visible remains

c. sky

d. longer

Jawaban: B (visible remains)

13. On Ellesmere Island in the Arctic one fossil forest consist of a nearly hundred large stumps scattered on an exposed coal bed.

a. consist

b. nearly

c. scattered

d. exposed

Jawaban: C (to meet)

14. A large number of automobile part are now made of plastic instead of steel.

a. number

b. part

c. made

d. instead

Jawaban: B (part)

15. When painting a fresco, an artist is applied paint directly to the damp plaster of a wall.

a. when

b. is applied

c. directly

d. of a wall

Jawaban: B (is applied)

(AAA)