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5 Contoh Analytical Exposition Text dalam Bahasa Inggris

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Ilustrasi analytical exposition text dalam bahasa Inggris. Foto: Shutter Stock
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Ilustrasi analytical exposition text dalam bahasa Inggris. Foto: Shutter Stock

Analytical exposition text adalah salah satu jenis teks dalam Bahasa Inggris yang bertujuan untuk meyakinkan pembaca terhadap suatu ide, gagasan, atau sudut pandang melalui argumen yang logis dan sistematis.

Contoh analytical exposition text sering dijumpai dalam kegiatan akademik maupun diskusi sehari-hari. Misalnya dalam forum debat, artikel opini, hingga karya ilmiah seperti tesis.

Merujuk buku Rahmawati, Dian (2020), berjudul Modul Pembelajaran SMA Bahasa Inggris, analytical exposition text umumnya digunakan untuk membahas isu-isu penting, memberikan pandangan kritis, atau memengaruhi opini publik. Yuk, simak contohnya di sini!

Contoh Analytical Exposition Text

Ilustrasi analytical exposition text dalam bahasa Inggris. Foto: Unsplash/Lou Levit

Dalam pelajaran Bahasa Inggris, siswa akan mempelajari berbagai macam teks, seperti text analytical exposition. Teks ini termasuk dalam kategori teks argumentatif yang berisi pendapat dan argumen logis untuk meyakinkan pembaca.

Mengutip buku Pasti Bisa Bahasa Inggris untuk SMA/MA Kelas XI susunan Tim Ganesha Operation (2018: 31), text analytical exposition umumnya menjelaskan suatu fenomena secara komprehensif dengan menggunakan argumen untuk mendukung gagasan tersebut.

Text analytical exposition memiliki 3 struktur utama. Menurut Diyah Nur Hidayati (2016:125), struktur tersebut meliputi thesis, arguments, dan reiteration. Struktur inilah yang membuat analytical exposition text berbeda dari jenis teks lain karena berfokus pada logika dan rasionalitas.

Berikut beberapa contoh analytical exposition text yang sering digunakan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris, dihimpun dari buku Think Smart Bahasa Inggris, Denny Kodrat & Diah Gusrayani (2006):

1. The Importance of Adequate Water Intake for the Body

Has your water intake been enough every day? Often we make it nice to drink enough water and consider it less important. In fact, water has good benefits for the body.

Firstly, Kidney function can work well. Our kidneys function to filter 200 liters of blood contained waste in the body every day in the form of urine. To be able to carry out the task properly, the kidneys need adequate water intake.

Secondly, Drinking enough water can increase concentration so as to improve brain function in our bodies.

In conclusion, adequate water intake is essential for our body to help kidney performance and improve brain function.

2. The Importance Of Getting Used To Breakfast For The Body

Often we ignore breakfast because the morning activity is very busy. Such habits are not good for us. Getting used to breakfast can have a beneficial impact on the body.

Firstly, breakfast can improve our focus, because it has provided energy for the brain. Our brain requires glucose, where glucose is sourced from the intake we eat.

Secondly, being able to prevent ulcer disease. The intake of food that we consume every morning can neutralize stomach acid, because condition of the stomach is maintained.

In conclusion, getting used to breakfast is very important, because it is useful to keep the focus awake and prevent ulcer disease.

3. The Role of English as a Global Language

English is the most important language in the world. It is the language spoken at the United Nations; it is also the official language of diplomacy. In addition, English is useful in many occupations.

For example, air traffic controllers all over the world must be able to speak English. Since English is so important, it is a compulsory subject in higher level of school in Indonesia

Ilustrasi analytical exposition text dalam bahasa Inggris. Foto: Pexels/Antoni Shkraba

4. The Negative Effects of Fast Food

Fast food nowadays is considered a normal eating venture. People are not just eating out on special occasions or weekends anymore. It means that all the time they mostly that eat fast foods. However is fast food good for health?

Fast food has its popularity in the 1940’s. Within a few years, fast food operations popped up everywhere. With the compelling rise in fast food restaurants since the 1940’s oddly it started the rise in obesity and cancer during that same time period.

So, there is absolutely nothing nutritional about fast food. Fast food simply feeds hunger and craving.

Baca juga: Mengenal Istilah Anggota Keluarga dalam Bahasa Inggris

5. The Dangers of Smoking

Before we are going to smoke, it is better to look at the facts. About 50 thousand people die every year in Britain as a direct result of smoking. Several studies reported that ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by smoking.

Ninety five percent of people who suffer from bronchitis are people who are smoking. Smokers are two and half times more likely to die of heart disease than non smokers.

Smoking is really good for tobacco companies because they make much money from smoking habits. Smoking, however, is not good for both the smokers themselves and everybody else.

(SLT)