Childfree in Gen Z: Social & Economic Factors Influencing Reproductive Decisions

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Introduction

Childfree is a topic that is often discussed among the public these days. Childfree itself is a term used to describe a condition where individuals or couples decide not to have children. It is caused by several factors, namely economic factors and social factors. Choosing childfree is considered as one of the right decisions to live a better life according to one's personal values and life goals.

The reason we took this topic is because many people choose childfree and this caught our attention. Individuals or couples have unique reasons for wanting to focus on their careers and self-development without the huge responsibilities of parenthood. Other reasons can stem from financial considerations. Also, concerns about inadequate living conditions for children.

Discussion

Among gen z nowadays, many of them have decided to go childfree. There are several factors that influence them to make this decision, especially economic factors and social factors. This greatly affects the circumstances in which someone chooses childfree. Both factors have several reasons why they make this decision.

In economic factors, a person or couple's decision not to have children is influenced by the high cost of living, expensive health and education costs for children, and economic and work imbalances that make a person think twice before deciding to have children. In addition, the country's worrying economic conditions, evidenced by high inflation rates coupled with significant financial burdens can cause anxiety and stress in the long run, and affect the overall quality of life for families.

In a social setting, having children is mandatory to preserve the bloodline. However, entering the era of gen z parents, some societies are accepting the decision to go childfree. Newly married parents or couples often have to balance family and work duties. Most of them want to focus on their careers without being distracted by the “burden” of taking care of children.

Conclusion

In the era of gen z parents, the decision to go childfree is starting to be accepted by some people. The main reason people choose to be childfree is due to several factors, especially economic and social factors. Economic factors are the main reason due to the high cost of living, especially in Indonesia and social factors also influence because people prefer to focus on their careers rather than having to divide time between career and family.