25 Contoh Soal TOEFL dan Pembahasan Selengkapnya

Ilustrasi Contoh Soal TOEFL dan Pembahasan. Unsplash/Catalog Thinking.

TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) adalah salah satu tes yang paling banyak diikuti mereka yang ingin melanjutkan studi ke luar negeri. Untuk meraih skor yang memuaskan, latihan contoh soal TOEFL dan pembahasan yang relevan sangatlah penting.

Mengutip dari laman umg.ac.id, TOEFL adalah ujian kemampuan berbahasa Inggris seseorang yang diperlukan dalam konteks akademik, dan skor yang baik untuk berbagai keperluan, seperti melanjutkan studi ke luar negeri, ataupun melamar pekerjaan.

Tes ini dirancang untuk mengaktifkan kemampuan empat keterampilan bahasa, yaitu mendengarkan, membaca, menulis, dan berbicara. Sehingga, salah satu cara efektif untuk mempersiapkan diri adalah dengan berlatih menggunakan contoh soal TOEFL.

Contoh Soal TOEFL dan Pembahasan

Ilustrasi Contoh Soal TOEFL dan Pembahasan. Unsplash/Priscilla Du Preez.

Menghadapi ujian TOEFL bisa menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi banyak orang.

Inilah contoh soal TOEFL dan pembahasan selengkapnya.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A) Bees are important for food production.

B) Bees are harmful to ecosystems.

C) All plants need bees to survive.

D) Bees are only found in certain regions.

Jawaban: A) Bees are important for food production. Pembahasan: Teks menjelaskan peran penting lebah dalam penyerbukan dan produksi makanan.

2. According to the passage, what would happen without bees?

A) There would be more fruits and vegetables.

B) Many foods would become scarce.

C) Biodiversity would increase.

D) Plants would grow faster.

Jawaban: B) Many foods would become scarce. Pembahasan: Teks menyebutkan bahwa tanpa lebah, banyak makanan yang kita nikmati akan menjadi langka.

3. What role do bees play in biodiversity?

A) They reduce the number of plants.

B) They help plants reproduce.

C) They only pollinate flowers.

D) They compete with other insects.

Jawaban: B) They help plants reproduce. Pembahasan: Teks menyatakan bahwa lebah membantu berbagai tanaman bereproduksi, yang berkontribusi pada keanekaragaman hayati.

4. What is one consequence of declining bee populations mentioned in the passage?

A) Increased food prices.

B) Greater variety of crops.

C) Healthier ecosystems.

D) Fewer pests in agriculture.

Jawaban: A) Increased food prices. Pembahasan: Meskipun tidak disebutkan secara eksplisit dalam teks, penurunan populasi lebah akan berpengaruh pada produksi makanan, yang dapat menyebabkan harga makanan meningkat.

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of bees?

A) Pollination of plants.

B) Production of honey.

C) Contribution to biodiversity.

D) Essential for fruit and vegetable growth.

Jawaban: B) Production of honey. Pembahasan: Teks fokus pada peran lebah dalam penyerbukan dan keanekaragaman hayati, tetapi tidak menyebutkan produksi madu sebagai manfaat utama.

6. The Eiffel Tower ______ Paris, France.

A) landmarks

B) is landmarked in

C) is a landmark in

D) is in a landmark

Jawaban: C) is a landmark in Pembahasan: Kalimat yang benar membutuhkan predikat yang sesuai dengan subjek "The Eiffel Tower".

7. Young deer _________.

A) are called fawns

B) be fawns

C) is fawns

D) are fawns called

Jawaban: A) are called fawns Pembahasan: Bentuk pasif yang benar adalah "are called".

8. Not until a dog is several months old does it begin to exhibit signs of independence ___________.

A) its mother from

B) from mother

C) to mother

D) from its mother

Jawaban: D) from its mother Pembahasan: Memerlukan preposisi yang tepat untuk menunjukkan hubungan.

9. To score a goal in soccer you ________.

A) must kick the ball

B) must kicks the ball

C) may kick them ball

D) must kick them balls

Jawaban: A) must kick the ball Pembahasan: "Must" diikuti oleh bentuk dasar kata kerja.

10. The observation deck at the Sears Tower _________ in Chicago.

A) is highest than any other one

B) is highest then any other one

C) is higher than any other one

D) is higher that any other one

Jawaban: C) is higher than any other one Pembahasan: Penggunaan komparatif yang tepat.

11. If it _________ so cloudy, we would plan on having the fair outside.

A) was

B) was not

C) weren’t

D) had not

Jawaban: C) weren’t Pembahasan: Bentuk kondisional yang benar.

12. At the 1984 Democratic National Convention in San Francisco, Geraldine Ferraro became the first woman _________ for the vice presidency.

A) to being nominated

B) to has been nominated

C) to have been nominated

D) to will be nominated

Jawaban: C) to have been nominated Pembahasan: Struktur infinitif yang benar.

13. _________ chocolate will give you a tummy ache.

A) Eat too much

B) Eating to much

C) Eating too much

D) Eating too many

Jawaban: A) Eat too much Pembahasan: Bentuk imperatif yang benar.

14. If she ____________ to advance her clock one hour, she wouldn’t have been late for work.

A) should have remembered

B) could remembered

C) remembered

D) would have remembered

Jawaban: A) should have remembered Pembahasan: Bentuk kondisional yang tepat.

15. A dream about falling _________.

A) scary is

B) is scary

C) are scary

D) very scary is

Jawaban: B) is scary Pembahasan: Subjek tunggal memerlukan predikat tunggal.

16. The changes in this city have occurred _________________ .

A) with swiftness

B) rapidly

C) fastly

D) in rapid ways

Jawaban: B) rapidly Pembahasan: "Rapidly" adalah bentuk adverbia yang tepat.

17. Fort Niagara was built by the French in 1726 on land ….the Seneca Indians.

A) They buy from

B) bought from

C) buying from

D) was bought from

Jawaban: B) bought from Pembahasan: Memerlukan bentuk lampau untuk menjelaskan tindakan di masa lalu.

18. Soil texture depends on the proportions of clay and sand particles, ……soil porosity.

A) both alter

B) which alter

C) where altered

D) although altered.

Jawaban: B) which alter Pembahasan: Memerlukan klausa relatif untuk menjelaskan hubungan.

19. William Hearst had five sons,……………eventually became executives in the Hearst newspaper conglomerate.

A) all of them

B) of them all

C) all of whom

D) who of all

Jawaban: C) all of whom Pembahasan: Struktur relatif yang tepat untuk menyebutkan orang.

20. An axiomatic assumption in physics holds that all matter has kinetic energy……….motion and mass.

A) because its

B) because of its

C) because it is

D) because of it

Jawaban: B) because of its Pembahasan: Memerlukan preposisi "because of".

21. In the past, lions _______ common in many parts of the world.

A) Were

B) Once

C) When

D) Only

Jawaban: A) Were Pembahasan: Kata kerja "were" adalah bentuk lampau yang tepat untuk subjek "lions" dalam konteks kalimat ini.

22. Man: I can’t believe we have to read this entire book by Monday.

Woman: Some teachers think you have nothing else to do besides prepare for their class.

What does the man imply about the assignment?

A) He thinks it is too much work.

B) He has already finished reading.

C) He enjoys reading the book.

D) He plans to read it later.

Jawaban: A) He thinks it is too much work.

23. Woman: Have you seen the new library?

Man: Yes, it’s much bigger than the old one.

What does the man say about the new library?

A) It is smaller than the old one.

B) It is bigger than the old one.

C) It is older than the old one.

D) It is not open yet.

Jawaban: B) It is bigger than the old one. Pembahasan: Pria tersebut menyatakan bahwa perpustakaan baru lebih besar dibandingkan yang lama.

24. Man: I heard you got a new job. How do you like it?

Woman: It's great, but I have to learn a lot of new things.

How does the woman feel about her new job?

A) She dislikes it.

B) She finds it challenging.

C) She is bored with it.

D) She loves it.

Jawaban: B) She finds it challenging. Pembahasan: Wanita tersebut menyebutkan bahwa dia harus belajar banyak hal baru yang penuh tantangan dalam pekerjaan barunya.

25. Man: Did you finish your project for class?

Woman: Not yet; I still need to gather some more information.

Pertanyaan:

What does the woman imply about her project?

A) She has completed it.

B) She needs more time to finish it.

C) She is not interested in it.

D) She has submitted it already.

Jawaban: B) She needs more time to finish it. Pembahasan: Wanita tersebut menyatakan bahwa dia masih perlu mengumpulkan informasi.

Itulah beberapa contoh soal TOEFL dan pembahasan selengkapnya. (APR)

Baca Juga: 15 Contoh Soal English Proficiency Test dan Pembahasannya