65 Contoh Soal Hortatory Exposition beserta Jawabannya

Contoh Soal Hortatory Exposition. Foto: Unsplash/Vinicius Brasil

Dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris, contoh soal hortatory exposition merupakan salah satu jenis soal teks yang bertujuan untuk menyampaikan pendapat atau ajakan kepada pembaca agar melakukan atau tidak melakukan sesuatu.

Mengutip dari website https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id, teks hortatory exposition biasanya terdiri dari pernyataan umum, rangkaian argumen, dan diakhiri dengan anjuran atau rekomendasi.

Daftar isi

Contoh Soal Hortatory Exposition dalam Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris

Contoh Soal Hortatory Exposition. Foto: Unsplash/KECIL SEKALI

Berikut adalah kumpulan contoh soal hortatory exposition beserta jawabannya.

Text 1: The Importance of Recycling

Recycling is essential for preserving our environment. Every day, tons of waste are thrown away and end up in landfills or oceans. If people recycle more, we can reduce pollution and save natural resources. For instance, recycling paper means fewer trees need to be cut down.

In addition, recycling reduces the energy required to produce new items. Making products from recycled materials often uses less energy than creating them from raw materials. This leads to lower greenhouse gas emissions, which helps combat climate change.

Therefore, we should all take recycling seriously. It’s a simple action that makes a big difference. Schools, companies, and households must implement recycling practices. Let’s make recycling a habit, not an option.

What is the purpose of the text? To persuade people to recycle.
What problem does the text address? Waste and environmental pollution.
What benefit of recycling is mentioned in paragraph 1? It helps save natural resources like trees.
According to the text, what does recycling reduce? Pollution and energy usage.
What is the writer’s recommendation? People should make recycling a habit.
What kind of text is this? Hortatory exposition.
What is the tone of the text? Encouraging and persuasive.
Which of the following is a synonym for "preserving" as used in the text? Protecting.
What can be inferred about recycling from the text? It’s a crucial step toward environmental protection.
What will happen if people ignore recycling? Pollution will increase and resources will be wasted.

Text 2: The Need for Regular Exercise

Exercise is not just about losing weight. It’s about staying healthy, strong, and energetic. In today’s world, many people spend most of their time sitting. This leads to serious health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and heart problems.

Moreover, regular physical activity improves mental health. It helps reduce stress, anxiety, and even depression. People who exercise tend to sleep better and feel more confident in their daily lives.

Therefore, we should include exercise in our daily routines. Whether it's walking, cycling, or going to the gym, physical activity is vital. Encourage your family and friends to be active too.

What is the main idea of the text? People need regular exercise to stay healthy.
What problems arise from sitting too much? Obesity, diabetes, and heart problems.
How does exercise affect mental health? It reduces stress and improves mood.
What does the writer suggest we do? Make exercise a daily habit.
What is the tone of the writer? Supportive and motivating.
What is meant by “physical activity is vital”? It’s essential for our well-being.
What does the word “improves” mean in the second paragraph? Makes better.
Who is the writer addressing? The general public.
What is the writer’s recommendation? Encourage others to exercise.
What might happen if we don’t exercise regularly? We may suffer from serious health issues.

Text 3: Say No to Smoking

Smoking is a dangerous habit that harms not only the smoker but also those around them. Cigarettes contain harmful chemicals that can cause cancer, heart disease, and respiratory problems.

In addition, second-hand smoke affects innocent people, especially children and the elderly. Even if you don’t smoke, being around smokers can damage your health.

That’s why people should stop smoking, and public areas should be smoke-free. Governments must create strict regulations to control smoking in public spaces. Protecting public health should be a top priority.

What is the text about? The dangers of smoking.
Who can be harmed by second-hand smoke? Non-smokers around the smoker.
What diseases are caused by smoking? Cancer and heart disease.
Why should public areas be smoke-free? To protect public health.
What does the writer urge the government to do? Enforce strict smoking regulations.
What does the word “harms” mean? Damages or hurts.
What is the purpose of this text? To persuade people to quit smoking.
What is meant by “second-hand smoke”? Smoke inhaled by non-smokers near smokers.
What group is especially vulnerable to smoke? Children and elderly.
What would be a good title for this text? “Stop Smoking for a Healthier Life”.

Text 4: School Should Start Later

Many students struggle to wake up early and feel tired throughout the school day. Research shows that teenagers need more sleep than adults, yet school often starts very early.

Lack of sleep can lead to poor concentration, low grades, and even health problems. Students who are well-rested tend to perform better in school and are less likely to experience depression.

Therefore, schools should consider starting classes later in the morning. This small change could have a big impact on students’ academic and emotional well-being.

What problem is mentioned in the text? Students don’t get enough sleep.
What causes students to feel tired? Early school start times.
What are the effects of sleep deprivation? Poor focus and lower grades.
What does the writer suggest? Start school later in the morning.
What is the benefit of more sleep for students? Better performance and mental health.
What does the word “struggle” mean in this text? Have difficulty.
Who is the writer concerned about? Teenage students.
What kind of text is this? Hortatory exposition.
What evidence is used to support the idea? Research on teenage sleep needs.
What would be a good policy according to the text? Adjusting school schedules.

Text 5: Ban Single-Use Plastic Bags

Plastic bags are used once and then thrown away. They pollute the environment, clog waterways, and harm wildlife. These bags take hundreds of years to decompose.

More sustainable alternatives like cloth or reusable bags are available. People should be encouraged to use them instead of plastic ones. Some countries have even banned single-use plastics, and the results are promising.

In conclusion, governments and individuals must take action to ban single-use plastic bags. It’s a simple step toward a cleaner planet.

What is the problem discussed in the text? Pollution caused by plastic bags.
What happens to plastic bags after use? They are thrown away and cause pollution.
Why are plastic bags harmful? They take a long time to decompose.
What is the writer’s recommendation? Ban single-use plastic bags.
What alternatives are suggested? Cloth and reusable bags.
What does “decompose” mean? Break down naturally.
What are some countries doing? Banning single-use plastic.
What is the goal of the text? Encourage people to avoid plastic bags.
Who must act to solve this issue? Both governments and individuals.
What would be a suitable title? “Say No to Plastic Bags”.

Text 6: Limit Screen Time for Children

Children today spend hours on smartphones, tablets, and TVs. Too much screen time affects their eyes, sleep, and social development. It also leads to physical inactivity, which can cause obesity.

Instead of staring at screens, children should play outside, read books, and interact with others. Parents must set rules and encourage healthy activities.

Limiting screen time is essential for a child’s balanced growth. Let’s help children grow up healthy by reducing screen time.

What is the main idea of the text? Children need less screen time.
What are the negative effects of too much screen time? Eye strain, poor sleep, and obesity.
What should children do instead of watching screens? Play outside and read.
What is the writer's suggestion? Set limits on screen use.
Why should screen time be limited? To support healthy growth.
What does “physical inactivity” lead to? Obesity.
Who plays an important role in solving this issue? Parents.
What does the word “encourage” mean? Support or motivate.
What is the tone of the text? Concerned and persuasive.
What might happen if screen time is not controlled? Children’s health and development may suffer.

Text 7: Protect Endangered Animals

Many animal species are disappearing due to hunting, pollution, and habitat loss. These animals are important to the ecosystem, and losing them affects nature’s balance.

Everyone must act to protect endangered animals. This includes enforcing laws, stopping illegal hunting, and preserving forests.

Together, we can make a difference by supporting wildlife conservation efforts.

What is causing animal extinction? Hunting, pollution, and habitat loss.
Why is it important to protect endangered species? To keep the ecosystem balanced.
What should people do to help? Support wildlife conservation.
What does “preserving forests” mean? Protecting natural animal habitats.
What is the main purpose of the text? To encourage the protection of endangered animals.

Dengan berlatih menganalisis contoh soal hortatory exposition, siswa tidak hanya dapat meningkatkan kemampuan memahami teks Bahasa Inggris, tetapi juga belajar untuk menyampaikan opini secara sistematis dan meyakinkan. (Dista)